The history of Sanjo blacksmiths
■Iron and Steel Production: A Tradition Since Ancient Times
Sanjo City has a long history of iron, and traces of iron can be seen throughout the ages, dating back to ancient times. During the Muromachi period, a group of skilled craftsmen known as Osaki Foundries were known to have been active throughout the area, and they used their advanced skills to manufacture pots, Buddhist altar implements dedicated to Hachimangu Shrine, temple bells, and other items. It is also known that iron was being produced.
■The direct origin was a side job making Japanese nails
As the Sengoku period came to an end and the world became more peaceful, there was an increasing demand for agricultural implements, necessary for the development of new fields, and various tools for city dwellers, replacing weapons. Meanwhile, in Sanjo, Japanese nail craftsmen were invited from Edo (present-day Tokyo) to save farmers from the yearly floods, and they encouraged them to make Japanese nails as a side job. This was in the early Edo period (1625). After this, the Meireki Fire of 1657 in Edo triggered a huge demand for Japanese nails, and professional blacksmiths emerged, forming settlements rather than just as a side job. Later, techniques for making machetes and other tools were introduced from the Aizu region, and various bladed tools were manufactured. These products were sold through Sanjo merchants with nationwide sales channels. Furthermore, new needs were absorbed and used in product development, creating a virtuous cycle.
■The achievements of Mr.Kosuke Iwasaki
In modern times, as attempts were made to scientifically study blades, Kosuke Iwasaki, a leading researcher in blade making, generously shared his groundbreaking blade-making techniques, which involved scientific analysis using a metallurgical microscope, with Sanjo blacksmiths. This event meant that Sanjo blacksmiths came to incorporate both "tradition" and "cutting-edge science" into their techniques.
■Echigo Sanjo Cutlery, a traditional craft designated by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
In April 2009, Echigo Sanjo forged blades were designated a "traditional craft" by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This marked a new step forward for Echigo Sanjo blacksmiths, which began as a side job for farmers and have continued to this day by incorporating user needs and cutting-edge science.